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Home » Services & Programs » Sciatic Nerve Block

Sciatic Nerve Block

A sciatic nerve block is an injection therapy that alleviates pain caused by damage to sciatic nerve, or sciatica. Much like other injection procedures and nerve blocks, a sciatic nerve block requires the use of fluoroscopy and a contrast dye to correctly locate and inject pain medication. Patients may experience several days, weeks or months of pain relief due from a sciatic nerve block.

Medically Reviewed by

Dr. Steven Siwek

Learn about your treatment options

The first step in treating your pain is to get an accurate diagnosis of the cause of your symptoms. Based on your diagnosis, you and your doctor can determine your best treatment options. At The Pain Center, we offer traditional and state-of-the-art therapies to treat your pain and help get you back to your normal activities.

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Sciatic Nerve Block

What is a Sciatic Nerve Block?
What Types of Pain Does a Sciatic Nerve Block Treat?
How Does a Sciatic Nerve Block Work?
Expectations and Recovery
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What is Sciatic Nerve Block?

A sciatic nerve block is a procedure where medication, typically a local anesthetic, is injected near the sciatic nerve to temporarily block pain signals. It’s often used to manage lower back, hip, or leg pain, including sciatica.

What Types of Pain Does Sciatic Nerve Block Treat?

Lower back pain caused by sciatica.

What is sciatica?

Sciatica is damage to your sciatic nerve that produces symptoms such as:

  • Weakness in legs/feet
  • Burning sensation
  • Back leg pain from sitting
  • Shooting pain

How is a sciatic nerve damaged?

Sciatic nerves can be injured by:

  • Degenerative disc disease
  • Herniated discs
  • Compression fracture
  • Osteoporosis
  • Spinal stenosis
  • Spinal tumors

What conditions can a sciatic nerve block help with?

It’s commonly used for:

  • Sciatica
  • Chronic lower back pain
  • Leg pain from nerve irritation
  • Pain after surgery on the lower extremities

At The Pain Center, we assess if it’s right for your specific condition.

How Does a Sciatic Nerve Block Work?

The injection numbs the sciatic nerve, which runs from your lower back down your leg, stopping pain signals from reaching your brain.

It provides targeted relief without affecting the whole body like oral medications might.

Is the procedure painful?

Most patients feel only mild discomfort during the injection, often described as a quick pinch or pressure.

How long does the pain relief last?

Relief can last from a few hours to several days, depending on the medication used (e.g., short-acting anesthetics or longer-lasting steroids).

What Causes Chronic Back Pain?

Oftentimes, spinal issues typically cause only back pain. It could be caused by simply a muscle strain or other muscular problems, but there’s a wide range of possible causes, including:

  • Ligament strain
  • Herniated or ruptured discs
  • Arthritis
  • Fibromyalgia
  • Skeletal structure problems, including bone fractures or bone spurs
  • Osteoporosis

Other ways you can damage your spine include poor posture, improperly lifting heavy objects, and lack of exercise. Damage can even result from illness, which is rare.

What Symptoms of Back Pain Should I Watch Out For?

Acute back pain typically lasts up to three months, whereas chronic pain lasts longer. Report all your symptoms to your doctor, especially acute or chronic back pain symptoms such as:

  • Muscle ache
  • Shooting, stabbing, or dull pain
  • Pain radiating toward the neck or down the legs
  • Decreased range of motion and flexibility
  • Pain reduction with rest or minimal movement

Other Conservative Treatments for Chronic Back Pain

Other procedures typically performed to treat chronic back pain include:

  • Epidural Steroid Injections
    • For short-term pain relief (typically 3-4 months), steroid injections can be used to treat back and neck pain, and can be combined with physical therapy and exercise for maximum benefit.
  • Radiofrequency Ablation (Rhizotomy)
    • A minimally invasive procedure in the neck, middle or lower back, that destroys nerve fibers in the back that carry pain signals. It is performed under fluoroscopy (live x-ray).
  • Spinal Cord Stimulation
    • If other therapies aren’t effective for treating your pain, an implantable pain management device can be an option. These devices administer mild electrical pulses to block the transmission of pain.

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We know when you’re looking for relief for your chronic pain, you can’t wait any longer than you already have. This is why we can schedule you with an appointment within 24 hours at most of our pain centers across the Valley, so you can start your journey to life-long pain relief as soon as tomorrow.

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